There is no reference to the Alhambra as being a residence of kings until the 13th century, even though the fortress had existed since the 9th century. The first kings of Granada, the Zirites, had their castles and palaces on the hill of the Albaicin, and nothing remains of them. The Nasrites were probably the emirs who built the Alhambra, starting in The founder of the dynasty, Muhammed Al-Ahmar, began with the restoration of the old fortress.
His work was completed by his son Muhammed II, whose immediate successors continued with the repairs. During the 18th century and part of the 19th, the Alhambra fell into neglect until , when it was declared a national monument. Empati kurdum.
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Welllll here we are. The architecture is elaborate. The mosaics are historic. The decor is both timeless and full of history. It took 30 years to build, beginning in , and was the personal home to emir Bashir Shihab II, who wanted it be a place of opulence. There was a harem THAT kind of harem, along with a guest house for traveling dignitaries. Legend has it that the emir ordered the architect of the palace to have his hands cut off so that the work could never be duplicated. Eventually, the palace succumbed to Ottoman rule and used as a government building.
Now, it stands as a historic site, preserved beautifully over the years - and everyone gets to keep their hands. You land in Lebanon. It's Day 1. And already, you're steeped in history. The former capital of the principality of Mount Lebanon, the village of Deir al-Qamar has been classified as national historic monument since The small paved alleys are lined with old Lebanese houses that accentuate the picturesque charm of this village.
The central square is highlighted with a magnificent 19th century fountain - and all around you is history, culture, art and nature. There's also Beiteddine palace, built at the beginning of the 19th century by Emir Bechir II, who reigned over Lebanon for more than 50 years. That's special all on its own - and it's also a highlight on the first day you're here in Lebanon. We'll get into Beiteddine more, later.
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Deir al-Qamar translates roughly to "Monastery of the Moon". It was the first village in Lebanon to have a municipality in , and it is the birthplace of many well known artists, writers, and politicians. People from all religious backgrounds lived there and the town had a mosque, synagogue and Christian churches. In , Deir al-Qamar was destroyed during the civil war between Druze and Christians during which the town was set ablaze. Napoleon III sent a French contingent to rebuild it. Interestingly enough, the village also had a well established Jewish community, and a synagogue built in which today is the site of the French Cultural Center.
What's this now? A fairytale forest in the middle of Italy? Say what? The forest of Sasseto - in the town of Acquapendente in the province of Viterbo, the northern part of Lazio - lies this very special forest. The dense and tangled vegetation, crossed by nature paths, make it look like a mystical place where time stands still and nature has completely taken over.
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The owner of the forest was the Marquis Cahen, who turned it into a kind of garden, constructing paths that crossed its length and breadth. There are old trees with trunks so large, so impressive, so gnarled and twisted - you might believe that witches immobilized by some remote spell once upon a time. You could hike here for hours. A maze of bushes give shelter to birds, insects and small animals. Huge molten rocks are covered with moss and ferns.
Everywhere you look the roots of old centennial trees, chestnuts, hornbeams, oaks, maples intertwine in a shroud of mystery. And, in its heart, the fascinating Wood of Sasseto is home to a faux-gothic mausoleum - home and shrine to the former Marquis Edward Cahen, owner of the castle of Torre Alfina in the late nineteenth century.
This is a secret garden to the max, if you ask us. Chania City. Your first stop on an incredible tour of Crete. Let's explore, shall we? The first things you probably hear about Chania? The Venetian Harbor, the old port, the narrow shopping streets and waterfront restaurants. Think: A touch of Florence and Venice, combined with the culture and character of Cretan people and traditions.
Not too shabby so far. Since ancient times, the city of Chania has faced many conquerors and influences of many civilizations throughout history. The old city has preserved to a great extent the distinctive atmosphere and charm of the Venetian and Turkish periods.
Entire Venetian, Turkish and Jewish quarters are saved, with well preserved buildings in the narrow picturesque streets. One of the most significant buildings is the large Venetian church of Aghios Frankiskos which today houses the Archaeological Museum of Chania. The harbor is protected by a Venetian breakwater, made of massive stones. At the center of the breakwater are the ruins of a fortress.
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Your taste buds will thank us and your life won't ever be the same. Want to do a little shopping? For local food products like cheese, honey, olives and olive oil Crete is famous for its olive oil pay a visit to the market hall. From the numerous shops around the alleys, you can buy traditional local products like pottery, Raki local booze , handmade leather goods and so much more.
Chania is the ultimate walking around town for you to explore. Normally we talk about the Samaria Gorge - because its amazing and beautiful and we take you through it. But today, we want to introduce the Agia Irini Gorge. But what is the Agia Irini? And what's so special about it? Well, it's the 2nd most visited Gorge in the area, next to Samaria.
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It takes about 3 hours to walk from Agia Irini village to the waters of the Mediterranean. It's part of the Nature area, and the Ministry of Agriculture has also designated it as a wildlife refuge. It's part of the habitat for the Cretan wild goat, and is home to lush amounts of vegetation in terms of trees, shrubs, brushwood and herbs. Agia Irini also has a historical and cultural identity. A little history, a little culture, and a lot of beauty make for an amazing location. Like a BIG thing, dating back centuries and still going strong to this day.
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The use of caves is simple - a natural occupation of the interior of a hill that has carried on for thousands of years. This construction has also established a way of life in the region of Guadix, Spain - which, incidentally, has the largest number in the world of cave-houses in use. Cave-houses have evolved in time and adapted to the changes of the 21st century. Trópolis is a living museum complex built in a cave.